Poster walk 1 & welcome reception

Programm

• • Poster presentation
  • P-001

  Embedding sexual health practice across the continuum of stroke rehabilitation

  • Dr Amanda McIntyre (London, Ontario / CA)

   Autonomic dysfunction (Bowel, bladder, impairments, sexual rehabilitation, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-004

  Autonomic dysfunction and it complete correction with use of intrathecal autologous BMC (bone marrow concentrate with about 10% stem cells) + movement therapy + neuromodulation in 9 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), 1 patients with M. Parkinson (MP) and 2 with cerebellar atrophy typ C (CA)

  • Professor Jakob Bodziony (Lucerne / CH)

   Autonomic dysfunction (Bowel, bladder, impairments, sexual rehabilitation, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-007

  Modulating vascular responses during urodynamic assessment using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation

  • Dr Tiev Miller (Vancouver / CA)

   Autonomic dysfunction (Bowel, bladder, impairments, sexual rehabilitation, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-008

  Comparing vascular function in people with spinal cord injury and their able-bodied counterparts: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Dr Tiev Miller (Vancouver / CA)

   Autonomic dysfunction (Bowel, bladder, impairments, sexual rehabilitation, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-011

  Development of an integrated digital twin model for monitoring and predicting therapy progress in neurological patients using ICF-based documentation and therapy devices data

  • Gernot Greimler (Vienna / AT)

   Big data projects
• • Poster presentation
  • P-014

  Extracting prognostic features from electronic medical records using named entity recognition algorithms for stroke outcome prediction

  • Kit Ying Lew (Taipei / TW)

   Big data projects
• • Poster presentation
  • P-017

  TBI and long-term outcomes; prevalence of depression after 10 years

  • Rajiv Singh (Sheffield / GB)

   Big data projects
• • Poster presentation
  • P-020

  Qualitative and quantitative investigation of stroke survivors' experience with, and attitude towards brain-controlled exoskeletons for motor rehabilitation

  • Annalisa Colucci (Berlin / DE)

   Brain computer interfaces
• • Poster presentation
  • P-023

  Brain computer interface treatment for lower extremity rehabilitation in stroke patients

  • Dr Marc Sebastian-Romagosa (Schiedlberg / AT)
  • Micah Ching (Vancouver / CA)

   Brain computer interfaces
• • Poster presentation
  • P-026

  Collaborative design approach for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke using virtual reality and brain-computer interfaces

  • Miguel Russo (Vila Franca de Xira / PT)

   Brain computer interfaces
• • Poster presentation
  • P-029

  Nonverbal cognitive function influence on aphasia recovery after stroke

  • Dr Cho Rong Bae (Seoul / KR)

   Communicative disorders, e.g. Aphasia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-032

  A virtual motor speech group for patients with progressive ataxia: evaluation of a pilot

  • Rebecca Kimber (London / GB)

   Communicative disorders, e.g. Aphasia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-036

  Does rehabiltation improve patient outcomes following COVID-19?

  • Emma Reilly (Liverpool / GB)
  • Dr Hanan Osman (Liverpool / GB)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-039

  Evaluation of the quality of current COVID-19 resources developed for individuals with spinal cord injuries: a scoping review

  • Dr Pegah Derakhshan (Vancouver / CA)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-042

  Efficacy of functional electrical stimulation cycling vs cycling after critical COVID-19: preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial

  • Dr Sébastien Mateo (Lyon / FR)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-043

  Lessons learned from functional electrical stimulation during cycling for rehabilitation of patients with long COVID-19 symptoms

  • Dr Sébastien Mateo (Lyon / FR)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-045

  Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic (TELE-SCOPE): a single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

  • Professor Shiv Lal Yadav (New Delhi / IN)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-048

  A systematic review of observational studies addressing harms of pacing, CBT, and exercise for patients with ME/CFS

  • Sarah Kirsh (Hamilton / CA)

   COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2-related problems
• • Poster presentation
  • P-051

  NX210c drug candidate peptide improves motor function and prolongs survival in the SOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  • Sighild Lemarchant (Lyon / FR)

   Degenerative disorders (Alzheimer‘s dementia, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-054

  Case report: prospective clinical characterization and progression of a patient with laminopathy undergoing targeted physical therapy

  • Associate Professor Gonzalo Pino (Santiago / CL)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-057

  Student-led mall-walking program in older adults with dementia: a pilot study

  • Kanika Bansal (Alliance, OH / US)

   Degenerative disorders (Alzheimer‘s dementia, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-059

  Could different types of exercise have different cognitive and physical effects on dementia?

  • İlkem Güzel (Ankara / TR)

   Degenerative disorders (Alzheimer‘s dementia, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-062

  Tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF), a vitamin E for therapeutic supplementation of insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated with neurodegenerative diseases using a transcriptomic profiling approach

  • Najwa Razip (Selangor / MY)

   Degenerative disorders (Alzheimer‘s dementia, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-065

  Phytochemicals as potential mitigators of degenerative diseases: a comprehensive review

  • Tolulope Gbayisomore (Benin / NG)

   Degenerative disorders (Alzheimer‘s dementia, etc.)
• • Poster presentation
  • P-068

  Intravenous lidocaine in the treatment of sepsis-associated encephalopathy, a retrospective cohort study

  • Professor Feng Xiao (Changsha / CN)

   Disorders of consciousness
• • Poster presentation
  • P-071

  Spasticity in patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness, a large single-centre prospective cohort study

  • Dr Nathalie Draulans (Tilburg / NL)

   Disorders of consciousness
• • Poster presentation
  • P-074

  Defining self-awareness: a concept analysis of online awareness for adults with neurological conditions

  • Danielle Sansonetti (Melbourne / AU)

   Early neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-077

  Adherence to standardized assessments by physical therapists in stroke patients using a complexity-based model for categorizing rehabilitation (CMCR) at the Clínica Alemana Temuco, Chile

  • Dr Rodrigo Rivas (Temuco / CL)

   Early neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-080

  ICF focused goal setting for inpatients attending rehabilitation medicine settings-introducing SMARTI3EM

  • Dr S M Javaid (Bristol / GB)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-083

  Clinical outcome following early decannulation of severe acquired brain injury patients: a retrospective cohort study

  • Dr Robbert-Jan van Hooff (Glostrup / DK)

   Early neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-089

  Caregiver burden in children with epilepsy in Maharashtra, India: determinants and impact

  • Dr Nirmal Surya (Mumbai / IN)

   Epilepsy
• • Poster presentation
  • P-092

  Road traffic accidents among drivers with stroke or epilepsy: a Swedish nationwide study

  • Associate Professor Hanna C. Persson (Gotheburg / SE)

   Epilepsy
• • Poster presentation
  • P-095

  Relationship of health condition and personal factors with the participation of adults with physical disabilities: analysis with structural equation modeling

  • Dr Ana Amélia Moraes Antunes (Belo Horizonte / BR)

   ICF in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-098

  Functional results of obturator neurotomy in 23 ambulatory and non-ambulatory adult subjects

  • Dr Camille Cormier (Toulouse / FR)

   Neurosurgical aspects of neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-101

  Kinematic measures from mono-ocular camera-based pose estimation for the assessment of upper limb movement quality after stroke – a methods comparison study

  • Dr Chris Easthope Awai (Vitznau / CH)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-104

  Efficacy of action observation therapy on gait and balance disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Dr Federico Temporiti (Milan / IT)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-107

  Effect of neuromuscular electric stimulation on gait speed and lower-extremity function of patients with stroke after botulin toxine injection: a randomized controlled trial

  • Dr Giovanni Pegoraro (Brebbia / IT)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-110

  Surface EMG clinical applications for neurorehabilitation

  • Javier Sánchez-Aguilar (Madrid / ES)
  • Daniel Jiménez Masa (Madrid / ES)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-113

  Measures used in physiotherapy assessment of people with neurological conditions in Australia: a national survey of clinical practice

  • Jill Garner (Adelaide / AU)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-116

  Co-creation of a danced version of the Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) for stroke rehabilitation

  • Dr Marika Demers (Montreal / CA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-119

  Comparative study of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and Conventional Physiotherapy for motor recovery of upper extremity on ischemic stroke patients

  • Dr Pintu Kumar (New Delhi / IN)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-122

  Effects of intensive impairment-oriented arm rehabilitation for chronic stroke survivors – an observational cohort study

  • Professor Thomas Platz (Greifswald / DE)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-123

  Steps to follow: developing a model for individualized self-training programs based on the Bobath concept towards personal goal achievement in people with chronic stroke

  • Dr Gabriele Eckhardt (Haan / DE)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-126

  Investigating the impact of neurologic music therapy on motor performance and cascade effects in children with autism: a pilot study

  • Jessica Teich (Toronto / CA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-128

  Dry Needling vs Botulinum Toxin Type A in the management of lower limb spasticity following stroke: a controlled proof-of-concept trial

  • Dr Joy Khayat (Montreal / CA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-131

  Upper limb kinematic measures of neurologic impairment using computer vision: a clinical feasibility case series

  • Justin Huber (Lexington, KY / US)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-134

  Is protein supplement effective in promoting rehabilitative outcome in brain tumor patients?

  • Professor Kye Hee Cho (Goyang / KR)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-137

  Observational assessment of movement quality in people with stroke – development and psychometric testing of a new scale

  • Associate Professor Margit Alt Murphy (Gothenburg / SE)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-140

  Identification of deficits in referent control variables during reaching movements in people with stroke

  • Marie-Reine El-Hage (Montreal / CA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-143

  Enhancing upper extremity strength: blood flow restriction exercise for individuals with spinal cord injury

  • Dr Mehdi Nouri Zadeh (Vancouver / CA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-146

  A new hand rehabilitation robot: safety, accuracy and durability

  • Dr Mitsuhiro Ochi (Kitakyushu / JP)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-149

  Intervention protocol to improve balance and gait in Miller Fisher syndrome – a case study

  • Rita Brandão (Cascais / PT)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-152

  Empowering patients with chronic stroke using the MindMotion GO: a real-world high-dose home-training program to improve rehabilitation access

  • Spencer Arbuckle (Lausanne / CH)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-155

  Evaluating the efficacy of pre and post epidural stimulation with the TYMO balance board on postural control and physiological function among chronic SCI patients: a case study

  • Dr Surbhi Kaura (Delhi / IN)
  • Professor Shahiduz Zafar (Greater Noida / IN)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-158

  New ways of treatment for childhood autism: are we moving in correct direction?

  • Dr Taras Voloshyn (Lviv / UA)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-161

  Increased cortical activity during sensory reweighting of postural control in Parkinson's disease

  • Professor Hannes Devos (Kansas City, KS / US)
  • Dr Laurie Steen (Kansas City, KS / US)

   Movement disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-164

  MSCanRehab: accelerating Multiple Sclerosis rehabilitation research and care through a multi-site multidisciplinary collaborative network

  • Professor Sarah J Donkers (Saskatoon / CA)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-165

  Building bridges between evidence and practice: establishing a Canadian Multiple Sclerosis (MS) rehabilitation knowledge mobilization strategy

  • Professor Sarah J Donkers (Saskatoon / CA)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-168

  Results from a 6-month extension study for individualized physiotherapy and physical activity behavioural coaching in multiple sclerosis (IPAC-MS)

  • Kyra Ives (Vancouver / CA)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-171

  Tailored follow-up for persons with multiple sclerosis to optimize physical functions, health and employment: a prospective single-blinded randomized controlled trial. A protocol

  • Professor Britt Normann (Bodø / NO)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-174

  Female issues faced by women with multiple sclerosis

  • Avni Khandelwal (Winnipeg / CA)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-177

  Effects of fatigue on motor skill acquisition in people with multiple sclerosis

  • Eduardo A. Toledo-Aldana (Regina / CA)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-180

  Pulsed high-frequency stochastic color light stimulation improves visual acuity in patients with optic neuritis

  • Professor Peter Rieckmann (Bischofswiesen / DE)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-183

  Dynamics of visual-spatial search in patients with neglect syndrome after two types of group-based rehabilitation

  • Georgiy Stepanov (Moscow / RU)
  • Daria Yurina (Moscow / RU)

   Neglect
• • Poster presentation
  • P-186

  Resting-state functional MRI and motion analysis characteristics in patients with isolated REM sleep behavior disorder

  • Dr Elisabetta Sarasso (Milan / IT)

   Neuroimaging
• • Poster presentation
  • P-189

  Neuroimaging indicators of post-stroke spasticity

  • Katharine A. Scarlat (Montreal / CA)

   Neuroimaging
• • Poster presentation
  • P-192

  Triadic and dyadic taxonomy of body representation: an analysis of brain mapping studies

  • Hugo Santos (Cascais / PT)

   Neuroimaging
• • Poster presentation
  • P-197

  Correlation between cortical excitability and functional changes after combined bilateral neuromodulation therapies in stroke patients

  • Professor Francisco José Sánchez Cuesta (Pozuelo de Alarcón / ES)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-199

  Observational practice enhances learning of a novel bimanual action when compared with tDCS over primary motor cortex: new evidence from brain causal connectivity and behaviour

  • Julianne McLeod (Vancouver / CA)
  • Professor Naznin Virji-Babul (Vancouver / CA)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-201

  Neurorehabilitation with photobiomodulation, focusing on traumatic brain injury

  • Dr Lew Lim (Toronto / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-204

  Moderate intensity exercise to increase neuroplasticity in chronic stroke

  • Dr Brenton Hordacre (Adelaide / AU)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-207

  Impact of electric field magnitude in the left DLPFC to changes in intrinsic functional connectivity by transcranial direct current stimulation

  • Dr Eunkyung Kim (Seoul / KR)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-210

  Variation of corticospinal excitability during kinesthetic illusion induced by musculotendinous vibration

  • Lydiane Lauzier (Saguenay / CA)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-213

  The effect of sensory-based priming technique using repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on corticomotor excitability in neurologically healthy individuals

  • Dr Rehab Aljuhni (Riyadh / SA)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-216

  Additional effects of sequential cerebellar rTMS on inhibitory rTMS over M1 in stroke patients

  • Dr Sungwon Kim (Seoul / KR)

   Neuromodulation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-219

  Microvascular decompression to ditch the twitch: a case report of hemifacial spasm in acute rehabilitation

  • Dr Alicia Roldan (New York, NY / US)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-222

  Predicting rehabilitation outcomes in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) using the Early Rehabilitation Barthel Index (ERBI) – results from a German retrospective study

  • Annette Schmidt (Witten / DE)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-225

  Objective assessment of muscle fatigue in the back and lower extremities in adult spinal deformity patients before and after spinal correction surgery

  • Dr Mikio Muraoka (Niigata / JP)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-228

  Relationship between laboratory findings and polyneuropathy in haemodialysis patients

  • Professor Pinar Doruk Analan (Çukurova / TR)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-231

  The use of alcohol neurolysis for management of upper limb spasticity in patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  • Dr Yee Ee Ooi (Singapore / SG)

   Neuromuscular disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-237

  Determining the corticospinal, intracortical and motor function responses to transcranial alternating current stimulation of the motor cortex in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Dr Mohamad Rostami (Melbourne / AU)

   Neurophysiology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-234

  Acute arm cycling effects on response to lower limb spinal paired associative stimulation

  • Amir Yahya Rajaei (Regina / CA)

   Neurophysiology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-240

  Vestibular-evoked balance responses adapt with repeated exposure to height-related postural threat

  • Solenne Villemer (Vancouver / CA)

   Neurophysiology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-243

  Adding cognitive and psychological assessment for patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

  • Dr Matilde Leonardi (Milan / IT)

   Neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-244

  Anxiety and depression predict the overall disability, independently from the Expanded Disability Status Scale, in patients with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Dr Matilde Leonardi (Milan / IT)

   Multiple sclerosis
• • Poster presentation
  • P-247

  Take Charge After Stroke (TACAS): a process evaluation of implementation in a stroke support service

  • Dr Felicity Bright (Auckland / NZ)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-250

  The screening visual complaints-acquired brain injury questionnaire (SVC-ABI): confirmatory factor analysis and clinical utility

  • Vera Linde Dol (Groningen / NL)

   Neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-253

  Acuhypno: a new therapeutic approach in rehabilitation

  • Mrs Jessika Sheppy (Sheffield / GB)

   Pain management in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-256

  A systematic review of rehabilitation programs for cancer related cognitive impairment: different programs at different times?

  • Dr Marianne Merceur (Rennes / FR)

   Neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-259

  Interplay of motor learning and spatial memory: a cognitive perspective

  • Professor Enzo Soto Espinoza (Santiago / CL)

   Motor neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-262

  Experiences of cognitive behavioral therapy for functional cognitive disorder after concussion

  • Rinni Mamman (Vancouver / CA)

   Neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-265

  The CAREPa-Re^® framework for rebooting the brain^® – clinical reasoning and management in functional neurosciences

  • Dr Srinivasan Sharan (Bengaluru / IN)

   ICF in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-266

  Introducing the REHABABILITY INDEX (RI) – the neurorehabilitation astrologer

  • Dr Srinivasan Sharan (Bengaluru / IN)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-269

  Adaptive gait stimulation algorithm for central neurological conditions. Steps towards a more ecological adoption

  • Juan Pablo Appelgren Gonzalez (Santiago / CL)
  • Felipe Covarrubias Escudero (Santiago / CL)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-272

  Unveiling mobility hurdles: a comprehensive analysis of stroke survivors in india using the mobility disability scale

  • Jennifer Valentina Austin Dsouza (Bangalore / IN)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-275

  Rhythm interactive special enablers (R.I.S.E) – a collaborative community engagement program

  • Dr Wen Fen Beh (Kuala Lumpur / MY)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-278

  Effect of functional electrical stimulation on neuromechanic variables during gait in persons with stroke

  • Dr Gonzalo Varas (Santiago / CL)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-281

  Stroke neurorehabilitation in Angola: a demand for a path

  • Dr Lourenço Jose (Luanda / AO)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-284

  Mathematical modeling and statistical analysis in neurorehabilitation: a path towards enhanced recovery

  • Oluwafemi Lawson (Abule Egba / NG)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-287

  Practice of integrated treatment in the management of stroke

  • Dr Sakkariya K.N (Edappal / IN)

   Neurorehabilitation in developing countries
• • Poster presentation
  • P-290

  The outpatient rehabilitation setting in the multidisciplinary care of the patient with glioblastoma undergoing neurosurgery

  • Dr Federica Gottardello (Treviso / IT)

   Neurosurgical aspects of neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-293

  Changes in health-related quality of life among patients with stroke in the first months after discharge from hospital to home – a longitudinal cohort study

  • Dr Iris Charlotte Brunner (Aarhus / DK)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-297

  Clinical upper limb outcome measures and sensor-based arm use metrics: Concurrent validity and responsiveness across recovery phases after stroke

  • Dr Janne Veerbeek (Lucerne / CH)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-303

  Unlocking rehabilitation insights: designing a data dashboard for quantitative analysis of rehabilitation activity data

  • Dr Penny Trayner (Manchester / GB)

   ICF in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-306

  Recovery rates of Berg Balance Scale in stroke patients. A retrospective study

  • Daniel Arturo Castillo Gallardo (Madrid / ES)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-309

  Inter and intra-rater reliability of the gross motor function classification system applied by physical therapy students

  • Professor Lucía Flores (Quito / EC)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-312

  Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in individuals with severe craniobrain injury in the subacute phase: feasibility study

  • Yohana Rodrigues Antunes (Vitória / BR)

   Outcome measurement
• • Poster presentation
  • P-315

  Testing sensorimotor processing with tendon vibration and transcranial magnetic stimulation in subacromial impingement syndrome

  • Émilie Bouchard (Chicoutimi / CA)

   Pain management in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-318

  Test-retest reliability of a new qualitative pain assessment model: preliminary results of the WORDSforPAIN project

  • Dr Mario De Marco (Florence / IT)

   Pain management in neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-321

  Practice approaches of physical therapists in managing psychosocial problems in people with Parkinson's disease

  • Adetayo Babarinde (Henderson, NV / US)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-324

  Temporal coordination of head, trunk, and feet during 360-degree turning in Parkinson's disease

  • Pablo Burgos (Portland, OR / US)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-327

  Domain-specific and global changes in King's Parkinson's Pain Scale (KPPS) after Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) over M1 in Parkinson's disease patients

  • Professor Yeray González Zamorano (Madrid / ES)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-330

  Prevalence of non-motor symptoms in Brazilians with Parkinson's disease

  • Dr Filipe Lopes (Belo Horizonte / BR)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-333

  The protective role of cardio-respiratory fitness in Parkinson's disease

  • Jacopo Cristini (Montreal / CA)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-336

  Investigation of deviations in aging trajectories across difference brain regions in Parkinson's disease

  • Dr Jun-Ding Zhu (Taipei / TW)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-339

  Physiotherapy after Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease: a Delphi consensus study on safety and efficacy

  • Dr Matteo Guidetti (Milan / IT)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-342

  Assessing patient recognition of symptoms and knowledge about Parkinson's disease at Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz

  • Mrs Siti Hajar Mat Desa (Bandar Tun Razak / MY)

   Parkinson‘s disease
• • Poster presentation
  • P-345

  Effect of action observation therapy on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis

  • Ahmed Hendawy (Giza / EG)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-348

  Journey of a five year old from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy sequalae to home

  • Dr Madhusree Sengupta (Kolkata / IN)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-351

  Effectiveness comparison of therapist-based and Kinect-based bimanual intensive training on upper limbs kinematics in children with unilateral cerebral palsy

  • Ching-Wei Ye (Taipei / TW)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-354

  Neurocognitive functioning in paediatric cancer: a scoping review

  • Dr Harshal Dixit (Mumbai / IN)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-357

  Gluthatione's influence on gene expression in children with autism spectrum disorder

  • Dr Marina Indriasari (Bogor / ID)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-360

  Exploring hypoxic and ischemic brain injury: observational insights and treatment approaches in indian children with cerebral palsy

  • Associate Professor Priya Kapoor (Pune / IN)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-366

  Effectiveness of the intensive and distributed bilateral intensive training for children with unilateral cerebral palsy

  • Zhi-Chi Weng (Taipei / TW)

   Pediatric neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • P-370

  Does the intramuscular injection of Botulinum Neurotoxin-A induce muscular weakness in adult-onset neurological patients with focal spasticity? A systematic review

  • Professor Gavin Williams (Richmond / AU)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-374

  Network analysis of drawing behavior facilitates the detection of perceptual atypicalities in mothers of autistic children

  • Pariya Parchini (Edmonton / CA)

   Perception disorders
• • Poster presentation
  • P-377

  Evaluation of an interactive educational workshop on knowledge and understanding of mental capacity, mental health and medico-legal aspects in relation to the legal system in Bangladesh and a comparision with UK statutory laws for disability

  • Dr Mohamed Sakel (Canterbury / GB)

   Public health issues and health politics
• • Poster presentation
  • P-380

  Optimising self-efficacy and self-management during interactions within community rehabilitation and support services for people with progressive neurological conditions

  • Katherine Jackson (Durham / GB)

   Public health issues and health politics
• • Poster presentation
  • P-386

  Overview of randomized controlled trials of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review

  • Professor Robert Teasell (London, Ontario / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-387

  Sex differences in individuals enrolled in randomized controlled trials of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury

  • Professor Robert Teasell (London, Ontario / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-390

  Effects of transsectoral long-term neurorehabilitation for patients with acquired brain injury

  • Christian Dohle (Berlin / DE)

   Publishing in Neurorersearch
• • Poster presentation
  • P-396

  Determinants of implementation of an overground powered exoskeleton locomotor training program for individuals with a spinal cord injury: perceptions of clinicians and managers

  • Caroline Charette (Québec / CA)

   Robotics and related technology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-399

  Enhancing recovery in stroke patients through robotic-assisted therapy

  • Dr Fathima P.V (Edappal / IN)

   Robotics and related technology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-402

  Development of a soft/rigid hybrid exoskeletal upper-limb rehabilitation robot system for patients with stroke: a result of pilot usability test

  • Dr Ji Soo Choi (Seongnam-si / KR)

   Robotics and related technology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-408

  Effects of a technology-assisted and task-oriented arm-hand training (ReHab-TOAT) in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled clinical trial

  • Jule Elmanowski (Hoensbroek / NL)
  • Richard Geers (Hoensbroek / NL)

   Robotics and related technology
• • Poster presentation
  • P-411

  Living with spasticity during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative study of patient, carer and physician experiences

  • Professor Karen Saunders (Canterbury / GB)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-414

  Intervention based on FES and splinting for treating the non-neural hyper-resistance of the hand joints in a person with incomplete spinal cord injury

  • Professor Aitor Martín-Odriozola (Donostia-San Sebastián / ES)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-417

  Diagnostic nerve blocks. A retrospective analysis of 2020-2022

  • Dr Stefano Carda (Lausanne / CH)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-420

  A retrospective cohort analysis of cryoneurolysis for upper extremity spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy

  • Fraser MacRae (London, Ontario / CA)
  • Professor Paul Winston (Victoria / CA)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-423

  Repeated Botulinum toxin A injections for a period of two years in stroke patients – effect on muscle stiffness, goal attainment and functional outcome

  • Jelena Simic (Bjørnemyr / NO)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-426

  Cryoneurolysis and quadriplegia: a case report on pain and spasticity management

  • Laura Schatz (North Vancouver / CA)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-429

  An innovative approach to treating spastic and contractures shoulder: combining percutaneous cryoneurolysis and percutaneous needle tenotomy. A case series

  • Professor Paul Winston (Victoria / CA)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-432

  Reduction of lower limbs spasticity after suppression of intravesical noxious stimulus evidenced by gait analysis

  • Dr Shams Ribault (Lyon / FR)

   Spasticity
• • Poster presentation
  • P-435

  The role of the corticospinal pathway in the recovery of voluntary movement with epidural spinal cord stimulation in individuals with chronic, severe spinal cord injury

  • Dr Jessica D'Amico (Edmonton / CA)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-438

  A case of spinal cord injury secondary to spontaneous intracranial hypotension

  • Dr Deepali Bang (Singapore / SG)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-441

  Experiences and perceptions of yoga from people with spinal cord injury, yoga therapists and clinicians

  • Himani Prajapati (Vancouver / CA)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-447

  Autonomic dysreflexia exacerbates bone loss after spinal cord injury in rats

  • Nan Liu (Beijing / CN)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-450

  Life-changing diagnosis: patients' perspective on the prognosis disclosure of SCI

  • Dr Elia Zanin (Motta di Livenza / IT)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-453

  Dysreflexic dilemma: do we need a revised definition for autonomic dysreflexia?

  • Dr Vera-Ellen Lucci (Burnaby / CA)

   Spinal cord injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-456

  Peripheral mechanism of stroke rehabilitation

  • Dr Guomeng Wan (Nanjing City / CN)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-461

  Female enrollment in randomized controlled trials of post stroke lower extremity rehabilitation over 50 years

  • Dr Sarvenaz Mehrabi (London, Ontario / CA)
  • Dr Mohamad Safaei Qomi (London, Ontario / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-467

  Interventions to change movement behaviors after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Ana Flávia Silveira (Sao Carlos / BR)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-470

  Adrift in space: gaps in assessing proprioception after stroke

  • Dr David Kennedy (Victoria / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-473

  Assessing stroke rehabilitation guidelines in LMICs – a systematic review of quality and scope

  • Professor Dorcas Gandhi (Ludhiana / IN)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-476

  Characterization and understanding of the mechanisms of balance disorders in a seated position following a stroke

  • Professor Isabelle Bonan (Rennes / FR)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-479

  A study on genetic polymorphism affecting short-term functional outcomes in acute stroke patients

  • Professor Min Wook Kim (Seoul / KR)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-482

  Exploring the feasibility of speed as an intensity measure in post-stroke high-intensity treadmill training

  • Aditi Doshi (Chicago, IL / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-485

  SocialBit: A novel smartwatch sensor to detect social interaction frequency in stroke survivors

  • Dr Amar Dhand (Boston, MA / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-488

  Measuring flow experience during therapy in neurorehabilitation – the flow state scale for rehabilitation tasks: a new flow experience questionnaire for stroke patients

  • Beatrice Ottiger (Lucerne / CH)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-491

  The association of interlimb coordination and temporal symmetry with walking function and motor impairment after stroke

  • Dr Brice Cleland (Chicago, IL / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-494

  Vagus nerve stimulation paired with upper limb rehabilitation using the Vivistim System® in a home environment: preliminary findings from a post-market study

  • Dr Cecilia Prudente (Minneapolis, MN / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-497

  The effect of robot‑assisted therapy combined with mirror therapy on motor and daily functions, and self‑efficacy in stroke

  • Dr Ching-Yi Wu (Taoyuan City / TW)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-500

  Can 3DfUS reliably measure Tibialis Anterior Muscle Echo-intensity in stroke patients and healthy controls?

  • Dr Fabienne Schillebeeckx (Leuven / BE)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-503

  The setting of high intensity targets results in improved functional and locomotor outcomes for inpatient stroke rehabilitation

  • Dr Faye Bronstein (New York, NY / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-506

  Effects of Robot-assistED rehabIlitation vs occupational therapy on the Recovery of funCTion of the upper limb after a Stroke (REDIRECT): a randomized controlled study protocol and preliminary data

  • Professor Francesca Cecchi (Florence / IT)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-509

  The lifetime of a walk: survival curve analysis of walking patterns after stroke

  • Professor George Fulk (Atlanta, GA / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-512

  Self-reported sleep disturbances more than one year after stroke and its determinants

  • Hanna Nilsson (Lund / SE)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-515

  Exercising, Socialising and Thinking: Environmental Enrichment Model (ESTEEM) in a community setting after stroke – results from a pilot study

  • Dr Heidi Janssen (New Lambton Heights / AU)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-518

  Effect of chronic physical exercise prior a stroke on acquired morphological damage and functional impairments in an animal model

  • Professor Javier Silva-García (Santiago / CL)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-521

  Factors related to prognosis after rehabilitation for stroke following cardiac surgery

  • Dr Joon Hee Lee (Seoul-Si / KR)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-524

  Examining sex differences in relationships between subjective and objective measures of upper extremity motor impairment in a sample of stroke survivors

  • Julia Dahlby (Vancouver / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-527

  Effects of handrail use during treadmill walking on abnormal gait patterns and spatiotemporal parameters in patients with hemiparesis

  • Dr Kei Ohtsuka (Aichi / JP)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-530

  Capacity of the paretic upper extremity in unimanual vs. bimanual tasks and its relationship with daily life use after stroke

  • Léandre Gagné-Pelletier (Québec / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-533

  Self-reported physical activity and determinants in people after mild to moderate stroke

  • Maria Kähler (Lund / SE)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-536

  Motor and neurophysiological changes after ischemic conditioning in individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot trial

  • Mark Cummings (Chicago, IL / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-539

  Intravenous cerebrolysin concentrate for post-stroke oral apraxia: case reports

  • Minsong Kim (Incheon / KR)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-542

  Standardized assessment tools in clinical practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation worldwide: a scoping review

  • Professor Nancy Salbach (Toronto / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-545

  Testing the association between upper-limb motor impairment and motor imagery-related brain activation after stroke

  • Sara Klick (Kelowna / CA)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-548

  Value-based partnering with consumers and clinicians to co-design a cardiorespiratory exercise program for non-ambulatory stroke survivors: a qualitative study

  • Dr Sharon Kramer (Melbourne / AU)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-551

  Exploring the link between post-stroke depression and walking speed in adults with chronic stroke

  • Shravni Deshmukh (Chicago, IL / US)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-554

  Case study to demonstrate that significant progress can be achieved in movement rehabilitation in brain injury patients in the chronic phase of recovery and up to 12 years post injury

  • Steve Cairns (Bristol / GB)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-557

  A novel threshold matrix framework to quantify post-stroke neurophysiological recovery

  • Professor Winston Byblow (Auckland / NZ)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-560

  One year evaluation of functional results of intensive day rehabilitation programme using CIMT

  • Dr Yvona Angerová (Prague / CZ)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-563

  Effect of physical exercise on falls in people with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Professor Marco Pang (Hong Kong / HK)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-566

  Understanding the prevalence of and factors influencing fatigue in stroke survivors in Singapore

  • Dr Pei Ling Choo (Singapore / SG)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-569

  Exercise preconditioning protects autophagy-lysosomal pathway via lung-derived FNIP1 in acute ischemic stroke

  • Dr Xiaofeng Yang (Guangzhou City / CN)

   Stroke
• • Poster presentation
  • P-573

  Development and validation of FEES tutorial for students of speech-language pathology in India

  • Tanvi Sanghavi (Mumbai / IN)

   Swallowing disorders and dysphagia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-574

  Use of rTMS and tDCS improves swallowing in a brainstem stroke patient with cricopharyngeal spasm: a case study

  • Tanvi Sanghavi (Mumbai / IN)

   Swallowing disorders and dysphagia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-577

  Understanding the Implications of Single-use Rhinolaryngoscopes for FEES Procedures on SLP Workflow

  • Ian Haislip (Columbia, MD / US)

   Swallowing disorders and dysphagia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-580

  Validity of the swallowing disturbance questionnaire for assessing dysphagia severity in Parkinson's disease

  • Urey Lee (Seoul / KR)

   Swallowing disorders and dysphagia
• • Poster presentation
  • P-583

  Integrating artificial intelligence for enhanced data management in neurological patient care

  • Dr Hitav Someshwar (Mumbai / IN)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-585

  Teleneurorehabilitation program (virtual reality) for patients with balance disorders: descriptive study

  • Professor Marcos Maldonado (Santiago / CL)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-588

  Speech analysis in people with apraxia: using neural networks in speech therapy to create Appraxi®

  • Professor Marta Lira-Batista (Teresina / BR)
  • Professor Rogério da Silva Batista (Teresina / BR)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-589

  Artificial Intelligence and personalized speech rehabilitation after stroke: Appraxi® is born

  • Professor Marta Lira-Batista (Teresina / BR)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-592

  Balance telerehabilitation for people with Parkinson's disease: the TelePD trial

  • Dr Carla Silva-Batista (Portland, OR / US)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-595

  A qualitative study of individuals with acquired brain injury and program facilitators experiences in virtual ABI community support programs

  • Jasleen Grewal (Vancouver / CA)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-598

  Clinical efficacy of cognitive stimulation in aged subjects with mild and moderate cognitive impairment

  • Dr Loris Pignolo (Crotone / IT)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-601

  Understanding physical therapists' perspectives and attitudes towards artificial intelligence in healthcare and rehabilitation: qualitative study

  • Dr Mashael Alsobhi (Jeddah / SA)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-604

  Improving neuro telerehabilitation accessibility and features: OpenTera, an open-source software platform

  • Simon Briere (Sherbrooke / CA)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-607

  An automated assessment based on deep learning pose estimation technology for upper extremity motor function following stroke

  • Yung-Hsu Chang (Taoyuan / TW)

   Telerehabilitation and digital tools
• • Poster presentation
  • P-610

  Are you doing the best to care for people after they have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI)? How Living Clinical Practice Guidelines ensure best practice care and resources are at your fingertips

  • Dr Mark Bayley (Toronto / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-611

  Development of the first clinical practice guideline for intimacy and sexuality following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (INTIMASY-TBI)

  • Dr Mark Bayley (Toronto / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-614

  Demonstrating that inpatient rehabilitation following acquired brain injury provides value for money. Adaptation of the UK cost-efficiency model for Australia

  • Professor Natasha A. Lannin (Melbourne / AU)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-617

  Post-traumatic brain injury psychosis and the role of an interdisciplinary brain medicine clinic: a case report

  • Dr Carl Froilan Leochico (Toronto / CA)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-620

  Early neuro-rehabilitation in traumatic brain injury: the need for an African perspective

  • Franklin Chu Buh (Buea / CM)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-623

  Predictor of long-term functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury

  • Marcela Barçante (Vila Velha / BR)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-626

  Hemispheric hyperfunction syndromes post traumatic brain injury

  • Professor Michael Hoffmann (Orlando, FL / US)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-629

  Fingolimod protects against inflammation by inhibiting NF-ƘB signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury in mice

  • Professor Song Seok Young (Seoul / KR)

   Traumatic brain injury
• • Poster presentation
  • P-632

  Bilateral parietal cortex activation in stroke patients with unilateral spatial neglect during virtual prism adaptation

  • Professor Won-Seok Kim (Seongnam-si / KR)

   Virtual and augmented reality
• • Poster presentation
  • P-635

  Development of a behavioural biomarker for cognitive impairment through navigation experiments

  • Afsoon Gharib Mombeini (Vancouver / CA)

   VR and AR applications
• • Poster presentation
  • P-638

  Effects of virtual reality game-based exercise on functional fitness in community-dwelling elderly adults

  • Professor Chueh-Ho Lin (Yunlin / TW)

   VR and AR applications
• • Poster presentation
  • P-641

  Virtual reality navigation serious game for spatial orientation training of people living with Alzheimer's

  • Rashmita Chatterjee (Winnipeg / CA)

   VR and AR applications
• • Poster presentation
  • P-644

  A case report of a stroke patient with moderate hemiplegia who underwent upper extremity functional training using an immersive virtual reality device

  • Dr Yuki Uchiyama (Nishinomiya / JP)

   VR and AR applications
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-001

  Development and content validation of the Pediatric Dizziness Index (PDI)

  • PT, DPT, PhD Devashish Tiwari (Boston / US)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-004

  Recognising syndrome of the trephined in neurorehabilitation: a case series

  • Dr Siew Kwaon Joyce Lui (Singapore / SG)

   Neurosurgical aspects of neurorehabilitation
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-007

  ADL+: A novel ai-driven approach to prevent cognitive decline in older adults

  • Qiu Yang (Singapore / SG)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-010

  Development of a prehabilitation approach for surgeries in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy

  • Samantha Horne (Halifax / CA)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-013

  Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation in a traumatic spinal cord injury patient with cervical radiculopathy – a case report

  • H. Y. Hsu (Hualien / TW)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-016

  Artificial intelligence powered functional electrical stimulation walking for gait rehabilitation after stroke

  • Ehsan Jafari (Lyon / FR)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • PL-014

  Effects of 8 weeks of FES-Cycling on post-stroke patients: preliminary results

  • Mael Descollonges (Dijon / FR)

   Late Breaking
• • Poster presentation
  • P-544

  Advancing stroke rehabilitation: adding home exercises with functional electrical stimulation on off-clinical days to boost functional gains

  • Rudri Purohit (Chicago, IL / US)

   Stroke