The impact of P.A.R.T.Y. program in students' knowledge and behavior

Introduction: Considering the efficacy of injury prevention programs in reducing trauma´s incidence, the P.A.R.T.Y. Program (Prevent Alcohol and Risk-related Trauma in Youth) has been developed at Clinics Hospital of Unicamp since 2010, in order to sensibilize the participants behavior and reduce their exposure to risky practices.

Objectives: Analyze the immediate impact of an afternoon of awareness raising through the P.A.R.T.Y. Program.

Patients & Methods: In each edition of P.A.R.T.Y. Program from 2013 until 2017, participants between 14 and 18 years old anonymously answered two questionnaires (before and after the program). The survey with questions regarding epidemiological data referred to a 60-day period prior to the program and general knowledge about trauma and alcohol effects on the human body.

Results: Among the 2275 high school participants, 38.5% were male with an average age of 15.9 years. Regarding personal habits, 32.4% reported never using the seatbelt in the front seat, 50.7% claimed being in a vehicle whose driver was drunk at least once, and 18.9% experienced it six or more times. Among those who already drive, 21.6% assumed alcohol-impaired driving. Before the program, 9.3% knew all alcohol effects on the human body and 12.6% believed most road traffic traumas were avoidable. After the program, the percentage rose to 77.6% and 83.2%, respectively. Also, more attendees agreed drunk driving increases the chances of road traffic trauma (66.9% to 84.3%) and 87.2% believed the P.A.R.T.Y. Program would help them to prevent trauma.

Conclusion: A relevant percentage were exposed to risk related trauma, and substantial knowledge growth has been observed among program participants regarding theoretical matters discussed during the event. Therefore, it is implied that the students behavior has been positively influenced, reducing their future exposure to unnecessary risks, which is one of the program's main objectives.

No